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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク History of Astana ： ウィキペディア英語版 History of Astana Founded by a unit of the Siberian Cossacks headed by Fyodor Shubin in 1830 as Akmoly settlement. ==Russian Empire== The settlement of Akmoly ((ロシア語:Акмолы)), also known as Akmolinsky prikaz (), was established on the Ishim River in 1830 as the seat of an okrug〔Pospelov, pp. 24–25〕 by a unit of the Siberian Cossacks headed by Fyodor Shubin. The name was possibly given after a local landmark—"" (''Akmola'') literally means ''a white grave'' in Kazakh—although this theory is not universally accepted.〔 In 1832, the settlement was granted town status and named Akmolinsk ().〔 In 1838, at the height of the great national and liberation movement headed by Kenesary Khan, Akmolinsk fortress was burned.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Revolt of 1837—1847 under the leadership of khan Kenesary )〕 After the repression of the liberation movement, the fortress was rebuilt. On 16 July 1863, Akmolinsk was officially declared an uyezd town.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=History of Astana )〕 During the rapid development of the Russian capitalist market, the huge Saryarka areas were actively exploited by the colonial administration. To draft Regulation governing the Kazakh steppe the Government of the Russian Empire formed Steppe Commission in 1865.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The social and economic relations in Kazakhstan in the second half of the XIX century )〕 On 21 October 1868, Tsar Alexander II signed a draft Regulation on governing Turgay, Ural, Akmolinsk and Semipalatinsk oblasts.〔 In 1869, Akmolinsk external district and department were cancelled, and Akmolinsk became a center of newly established Akmolinsk Oblast. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「History of Astana」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.